🫘 Fava Bean: Growing Guide
Fava Bean (Vicia faba) grows best in full sun with moderate watering, and does well at 0–21 °C (32–70 °F) in soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 25 cm (9.8 in) apart. Expect 75–100 days.
Quick facts
| Scientific name | Vicia faba |
|---|---|
| Category | Legumes |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Watering | Moderate |
| Plant spacing | 25 cm (9.8 in) |
| Soil pH | 6.0–7.0 |
| Comfortable temperature | 0–21 °C (32–70 °F) |
| Time to maturity | 75–100 days |
| Sowing depth | 5 cm (2 in) |
| Height | 60–120 cm (24–47 in) |
When to sow, plant and harvest
The calendar below shows the best months in each climate zone. Pick the zone closest to your garden.
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Plant out | Harvest | ||||
| Continental | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Oceanic | Sow | Plant out | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | |||||||
| Subtropical | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||
| Tropical | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | |||||
| Cold / Northern | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Arid / Semi-arid | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Harvest |
- Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Sow: Jan, Sep · Plant out: Feb, Oct–Nov · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Dec.
- Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
- Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Sow: Feb · Plant out: Mar–Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
- Subtropical (Southern US, N. Africa, Middle East): Sow: Jan, Aug · Plant out: Feb, Sep · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov.
- Tropical (SE Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Amazon): Sow: Jan, Jul · Plant out: Feb, Aug · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Sep.
- Cold / Northern (Scandinavia, Canada, Russia, Alpine): Sow: Apr · Plant out: May · Harvest: Jun–Jul.
- Arid / Semi-arid (Arabian Peninsula, inland Australia): Sow: Jan, Sep · Plant out: Feb, Oct · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Nov.
Watering
Water about every 4 days in summer and about every 10 days in winter. Moderate watering.
Growing tips
Cool-season crop. Fixes nitrogen. Aquadulce and Crimson Flowered (hardy).
Good companion plants
These plants grow well alongside it:
Common pests and problems
Frequently asked questions
Fava Bean: when should I sow and plant it?
Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Sow: Jan, Sep · Plant out: Feb, Oct–Nov · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Dec. Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun. Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Sow: Feb · Plant out: Mar–Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
Fava Bean: how often should I water it?
Water about every 4 days in summer and about every 10 days in winter. Moderate watering.
Fava Bean: how far apart should I plant it?
Plant about 25 cm (9.8 in) apart and sow at a depth of about 5 cm (2 in).
Fava Bean: how long does it take to grow?
Plan on 75–100 days.
Fava Bean: which plants grow well with it?
Potato, Carrot.
Fava Bean: which pests and problems should I watch for?
Broad bean aphid, Botrytis.
Plan your garden
Add Fava Bean to your garden design in the free GardenXPro planner: drag plants onto a 2D plan, preview it in 3D, check companions and get watering reminders.
Open the free planner →