🌿 Parsnip: Growing Guide
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) grows best in full sun with moderate watering, and does well at 2–24 °C (36–75 °F) in soil with a pH of 6.0–8.0. Space plants about 10 cm (3.9 in) apart. Expect 100–120 days.
Quick facts
| Scientific name | Pastinaca sativa |
|---|---|
| Category | Vegetables |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Watering | Moderate |
| Plant spacing | 10 cm (3.9 in) |
| Soil pH | 6.0–8.0 |
| Comfortable temperature | 2–24 °C (36–75 °F) |
| Time to maturity | 100–120 days |
| Sowing depth | 1 cm (0.4 in) |
| Height | 30–80 cm (12–31 in) |
When to sow, plant and harvest
The calendar below shows the best months in each climate zone. Pick the zone closest to your garden.
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | ||||||
| Continental | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Oceanic | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Subtropical | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | |||||
| Cold / Northern | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Arid / Semi-arid | Sow | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest |
- Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Sow: Mar, Sep · Plant out: Apr, Oct · Harvest: May, Nov.
- Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
- Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
- Subtropical (Southern US, N. Africa, Middle East): Sow: Jan, Aug · Plant out: Feb, Sep · Harvest: Mar–Apr, Oct.
- Cold / Northern (Scandinavia, Canada, Russia, Alpine): Sow: Apr · Plant out: May · Harvest: Jun–Jul.
- Arid / Semi-arid (Arabian Peninsula, inland Australia): Sow: Feb · Plant out: Mar · Harvest: Apr–May.
Watering
Water about every 4 days in summer and about every 10 days in winter. Deep, regular watering.
Growing tips
Sweet, nutty flavor. Sweeter after frost. Tender & True.
Good companion plants
These plants grow well alongside it:
Common pests and problems
Frequently asked questions
Parsnip: when should I sow and plant it?
Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Sow: Mar, Sep · Plant out: Apr, Oct · Harvest: May, Nov. Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun. Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Sow: Mar · Plant out: Apr · Harvest: May–Jun.
Parsnip: how often should I water it?
Water about every 4 days in summer and about every 10 days in winter. Deep, regular watering.
Parsnip: how far apart should I plant it?
Plant about 10 cm (3.9 in) apart and sow at a depth of about 1 cm (0.4 in).
Parsnip: how long does it take to grow?
Plan on 100–120 days.
Parsnip: which plants grow well with it?
Parsley, Bean.
Parsnip: which pests and problems should I watch for?
Carrot fly, Aphids.
Plan your garden
Add Parsnip to your garden design in the free GardenXPro planner: drag plants onto a 2D plan, preview it in 3D, check companions and get watering reminders.
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