🍑 Plum Tree: Growing Guide
Plum Tree (Prunus domestica) grows best in full sun with moderate watering, and does well at −20 to 30 °C (−4 to 86 °F) in soil with a pH of 5.5–7.0. Space plants about 350 cm (138 in) apart. Expect 365+ days (a perennial — it takes more than a season).
Quick facts
| Scientific name | Prunus domestica |
|---|---|
| Category | Fruit Trees |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Watering | Moderate |
| Plant spacing | 350 cm (138 in) |
| Soil pH | 5.5–7.0 |
| Comfortable temperature | −20 to 30 °C (−4 to 86 °F) |
| Time to maturity | 365+ days (a perennial — it takes more than a season) |
| Sowing depth | 20 cm (7.9 in) |
| Height | 300–500 cm (118–197 in) |
When to sow, plant and harvest
The calendar below shows the best months in each climate zone. Pick the zone closest to your garden.
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Continental | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | |||||||||
| Oceanic | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Subtropical | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | Harvest | ||||||||
| Cold / Northern | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest | |||||||||
| Arid / Semi-arid | Plant out | Harvest | Harvest |
- Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Plant out: Mar · Harvest: Jun–Aug.
- Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Plant out: Apr · Harvest: Jun–Jul.
- Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Plant out: Mar · Harvest: May–Jul.
- Subtropical (Southern US, N. Africa, Middle East): Plant out: Feb · Harvest: May–Jul.
- Cold / Northern (Scandinavia, Canada, Russia, Alpine): Plant out: Apr · Harvest: Jun–Jul.
- Arid / Semi-arid (Arabian Peninsula, inland Australia): Plant out: Feb · Harvest: May–Jun.
Watering
Water about every 7 days in summer and about every 21 days in winter. Moderate watering.
Growing tips
Stanley and Victoria. Self-fertile varieties. Ideal for jam.
Good companion plants
These plants grow well alongside it:
Common pests and problems
Frequently asked questions
Plum Tree: when should I sow and plant it?
Mediterranean (Greece, Spain, Italy, coastal Turkey): Plant out: Mar · Harvest: Jun–Aug. Continental (Central/Northern Europe, inland Balkans): Plant out: Apr · Harvest: Jun–Jul. Oceanic (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, NW Europe): Plant out: Mar · Harvest: May–Jul.
Plum Tree: how often should I water it?
Water about every 7 days in summer and about every 21 days in winter. Moderate watering.
Plum Tree: how far apart should I plant it?
Plant about 350 cm (138 in) apart and sow at a depth of about 20 cm (7.9 in).
Plum Tree: how long does it take to grow?
Plan on 365+ days (a perennial — it takes more than a season).
Plum Tree: which plants grow well with it?
Garlic, Valerian.
Plum Tree: which pests and problems should I watch for?
Plum psylla, Powdery mildew.
Plan your garden
Add Plum Tree to your garden design in the free GardenXPro planner: drag plants onto a 2D plan, preview it in 3D, check companions and get watering reminders.
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